{"Id":34,"Name":"Charles-Francois Daubigny","Biography":"\u003Cstrong\u003EDAUBIGNY, CHARLES FRAN\u0026Ccedil;OIS (1817\u0026mdash;1878)\u003C/strong\u003E, French landscape painter, allied in several ways with the Barbizon School, was born in Paris, on the 15th of February 1817, but spent much time as a child at Valmondois, a village on the Oise to the northwest of Paris. Daubigny was the son of an artist, and most of his family were painters. He began to paint very early in life, and at the age of seventeen he took a studio of his own. Within twelve months he had saved enough to go to Italy, where he studied and painted for nearly two years; he then returned to Paris, not to leave it again until, in 1860, he took a house at Auvers on the Oise. By 1837 Daubigny had become famous as a river and landscape painter, although he had been devoting himself as well to drawing in black-and-white, to etching, wood engraving, and lithography. In 1855 his picture, \u003Cu\u003ELock at Optevoz\u003C/u\u003E, now in the Louvre, was purchased by the state; four years later Daubigny was created knight of the Legion of Honour, and in 1874 he was promoted to bean officer. In 1866, at the invitation of Lord, then Mr, \u003Ca href=\u0022/asp/database/art.asp?aid=14\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003ELeighton\u003C/a\u003E and others, he visited London, where, however, he was hurt by his now famous \u003Cu\u003EMoonlight\u003C/u\u003E being badly hung in the Old Royal Academy. But the personal encouragement of his admirers in England made up for the disappointment, and the sale of his picture to a Royal Academician greatly pleased him. In. 1870\u0026mdash;1871 he again visited London, and subsequently Holland, where he painted a number of river scenes with windmills. In 1874, having returned to Paris, he fell ill, and from that time until he died (on the 19th of February 1878) his work won less distinction than before. In 1904 the municipality of Auvers-sur-Oise decided to erect a bronze monument to Daubigny\u0026rsquo;s memory.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003EDaubigny\u0026rsquo;s finest pictures were painted between 1864 and 1874, and these for the most part consist of carefully completed landscapes with trees, river and a few ducks. It has curiously been said, yet with some appearance of truth, that when Daubigny liked his pictures himself he added another duck or two, so that the number of ducks often indicates greater or less artistic quality in his pictures. One of his sayings was, \u0026ldquo;The best pictures do not sell,\u0026rdquo; as he frequently found his finest achievements little understood. Yet although during the latter part of his life he was considered a highly successful painter, the money value of his pictures since his death has increased nearly tenfold. Daubigny is chiefly preferred in his riverside pictures, of which he painted a great number, but although there are two large landscapes by Daubigny in the Louvre, neither is a river view. They are for that reason not so typical as many of his smaller Oise and Seine pictures.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003EThe works of Daubigny are, like \u003Ca href=\u0022/asp/database/art.asp?aid=992\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003ECorot\u0026rsquo;s\u003C/a\u003E, to be found in many modern collections. His most ambitious canvases are: \u003Cu\u003ESpringtime\u003C/u\u003E (1857), in the Louvre; \u003Cu\u003EBorde dela Cure, Morvan\u003C/u\u003E (1864); \u003Cu\u003EVillerville sur Mer\u003C/u\u003E (1864); \u003Cu\u003EMoonlight\u003C/u\u003E (1865); \u003Cu\u003EAndr\u0026eacute;sy sur Oise\u003C/u\u003E (1868); and \u003Cu\u003EReturn of the Flock \u0026mdash; Moonlight\u003C/u\u003E (1878).\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003EHis followers and pupils were \u003Ca href=\u0022/asp/database/art.asp?aid=33\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003Ehis son Karl\u003C/a\u003E (who sometimes painted so well that his works are occasionally mistaken for those of his father, though in few cases do they equal his father\u0026rsquo;s mastery), \u003Ca href=\u0022http://www.ateliercarmel.com/Gallery/European/french/oudinot.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003EOudinot\u003C/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022/asp/database/art.asp?aid=55\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003EDelpy\u003C/a\u003E and \u003Ca href=\u0022/asp/database/art.asp?aid=2090\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 class=\u0022link\u0022\u003EDamoye\u003C/a\u003E.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESelect Bibliography:\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cli type=\u0022square\u0022\u003EClaretie, J. \u003Cu\u003EPeintres et sculpteurs contemporains: Daubigny\u003C/u\u003E. Paris, 1882.\u003Cli type=\u0022square\u0022\u003EHenriet, Fred. \u003Cu\u003EC. Daubigny et son aluvre\u003C/u\u003E. Paris, 1878.\u003Cli type=\u0022square\u0022\u003EMollett, J. W. \u003Cu\u003EDaubigny\u003C/u\u003E.\u003Cli type=\u0022square\u0022\u003EThomson, D. Croal. \u003Cu\u003EThe Barbizon School of Painters\u003C/u\u003E. London, 1890.\u003Cli type=\u0022square\u0022\u003EWolff, Albert. \u003Cu\u003ELa Capitale de tart: Ch. Francois Daubigny\u003C/u\u003E. Paris, 1881.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cu\u003ESource:\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E Entry on the artist in the \u003Ca href=\u0022http://45.1911encyclopedia.org/D/DA/DAUBIGNY.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E1911 Edition Encyclopedia\u003C/a\u003E.\u003Cp\u003E","Awards":null,"HasAlbums":false,"HasPortraits":true,"HasRelationships":true,"HasArticles":false,"HasDepictedPlaces":true,"HasLetters":false,"HasLibraryItems":true,"HasProducts":false,"HasSignatures":false,"HasVideos":false,"HasMapLocations":true,"TotalArtworks":124}